1. Create a Maintenance Schedule
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Weekly: Mow lawn, edge walkways, water plants, check for weeds and pests.
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Monthly: Prune shrubs, fertilize as needed, inspect irrigation.
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Seasonally: Mulch beds, aerate lawn, plant or remove seasonal plants, clean up leaves and debris.
2. Lawn Care
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Mowing: Keep your mower blade sharp and avoid cutting more than 1/3 of the grass height at a time.
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Watering: Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation—deep and infrequent watering is best.
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Fertilizing: Apply fertilizer based on grass type and season (e.g., cool-season vs. warm-season grasses).
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Aeration & Overseeding: Do this once or twice a year to reduce soil compaction and improve lawn health.
3. Plant & Garden Maintenance
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Weeding: Hand-pull or use mulch to suppress weeds. Spot-treat with herbicide if necessary.
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Pruning: Prune trees and shrubs to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased limbs.
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Mulching: Add 2-3 inches of mulch around plants to retain moisture, prevent weeds, and enrich the soil.
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Fertilizing Plants: Use slow-release fertilizer for trees and shrubs in spring; annuals may need more frequent feeding.
4. Irrigation Management
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Check Systems: Inspect sprinklers and drip systems monthly for leaks or clogs.
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Smart Timers: Use a programmable timer or smart controller to optimize water use.
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Avoid Overwatering: Most plants prefer soil that dries slightly between waterings.
5. Pest & Disease Control
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Inspect Regularly: Look under leaves and near soil for signs of insects or disease.
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Natural Remedies: Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or introduce beneficial insects before turning to stronger chemicals.
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Healthy Practices: Healthy plants are less prone to problems—use good soil, proper spacing, and adequate light.
6. Hardscape Maintenance
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Clean Regularly: Power wash patios, walkways, and driveways.
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Inspect for Damage: Repair cracks in pavers or retaining walls, and check wooden structures for rot or termites.
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Re-seal Surfaces: Seal concrete or stone surfaces every 2-3 years to protect from stains and weather damage.
7. Seasonal Tips
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Spring: Clean beds, prune, fertilize, plant new perennials.
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Summer: Focus on watering, weeding, and pest control.
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Fall: Rake leaves, aerate and seed the lawn, plant bulbs.
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Winter: Protect sensitive plants with burlap or covers; plan next year’s garden.