How to maintain your landscape as a home owner

1. Create a Maintenance Schedule

• Weekly: Mow lawn, edge walkways, water plants, check for weeds and pests.

• Monthly: Prune shrubs, fertilize as needed, inspect irrigation.

• Seasonally: Mulch beds, aerate lawn, plant or remove seasonal plants, clean up leaves and debris.

2. Lawn Care

• Mowing: Keep your mower blade sharp and avoid cutting more than 1/3 of the grass height at a time.

• Watering: Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation—deep and infrequent watering is best.

• Fertilizing: Apply fertilizer based on grass type and season (e.g., cool-season vs. warm-season grasses).

• Aeration & Overseeding: Do this once or twice a year to reduce soil compaction and improve lawn health.

3. Plant & Garden Maintenance

• Weeding: Hand-pull or use mulch to suppress weeds. Spot-treat with herbicide if necessary.

• Pruning: Prune trees and shrubs to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased limbs.

• Mulching: Add 2-3 inches of mulch around plants to retain moisture, prevent weeds, and enrich the soil.

• Fertilizing Plants: Use slow-release fertilizer for trees and shrubs in spring; annuals may need more frequent feeding.

4. Irrigation Management

• Check Systems: Inspect sprinklers and drip systems monthly for leaks or clogs.

• Smart Timers: Use a programmable timer or smart controller to optimize water use.

• Avoid Overwatering: Most plants prefer soil that dries slightly between waterings.

5. Pest & Disease Control

• Inspect Regularly: Look under leaves and near soil for signs of insects or disease.

• Natural Remedies: Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or introduce beneficial insects before turning to stronger chemicals.

• Healthy Practices: Healthy plants are less prone to problems—use good soil, proper spacing, and adequate light.

6. Hardscape Maintenance

• Clean Regularly: Power wash patios, walkways, and driveways.

• Inspect for Damage: Repair cracks in pavers or retaining walls, and check wooden structures for rot or termites.

• Re-seal Surfaces: Seal concrete or stone surfaces every 2-3 years to protect from stains and weather damage.

7. Seasonal Tips

• Spring: Clean beds, prune, fertilize, plant new perennials.

• Summer: Focus on watering, weeding, and pest control.

• Fall: Rake leaves, aerate and seed the lawn, plant bulbs.

• Winter: Protect sensitive plants with burlap or covers; plan next year’s garden.